Despite all of the recent negative publicity surrounding fossil fuels, crude oil and natural gas continues to be beneficial for the growth of our modern-day world. It’s helped the public have life after dark, transportation of goods all over the globe, and also allowed technology to advance. However, the usage of fossil fuels has additionally resulted in many negative consequences: it has produced severe pollution, economic control, political conflict and total dependence of countries which lack this natural resource.
The supply of non-renewable fuels is restricted, and it’s only located in particular parts of the planet. The need for fossil fuels creates issues which threaten peace. Nations that have enough fossil energy supplies could potentially threaten the security and economy of nations which are dependent upon these countries. In addition, there have been quite a few estimates made about the amount of fossil fuels left in the world. These estimates are dependent upon the population growth, and just how much the specific fossil fuel consumption increases in the future. These estimates suggest that there is ample for approximately another 35 years of oil, 37 years of natural gas, and also 107 years of coal [1]. In addition to the negative environmental effects of utilizing these fuels, there’s a set amount of supply of fossil fuels that will force the usage of another sort of energy. This limited supply and large demand may cause unavoidable price increases. So, the end of low-cost oil is quickly approaching.
The application of non-renewable fuels to meet the world’s energy requirements is creating harmful side-effects for people, plant life and animals. Waste material from these fuels heat the earth’s atmosphere as well as pollute the earth’s air, water, and then soil. This results in reduced living conditions for all species of the earth. Along with being hazardous to the ecosystem of ours, and the wellbeing of many species, the pollution is also changing the atmosphere of the world. This pattern is known as climatic change, and often will continue to be more intense due to the increased the combustion of fossil fuels for electricity as a result of the expanding world population. In the procedure of burning the gas, carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons as well as nitrogen oxides are released into the environment. The catalytic converters reduce a huge part of the pollution, though they are not ideal. Many cities currently have dangerous levels of ozone in the atmosphere. The world needs a power supply which has low pollutant emissions, is energy-efficient, as well as has an unlimited supply of fuel for a rising world population.
Several alternative energy technologies have been researched and developed. These include sun, wind, bioenergy, geothermal energy and others. Solar cells make use of the sun to generate energy, wind power is extracted from the kinetic power of the wind, bioenergy is obtained from geothermal energy as well as plants is power from the earth. Each one of these substitute resources has its disadvantages and advantages and all are in varying stages of development.
For most places around the planet, if the supply of standard fuels have been cut off — the whole economy would get to a halt. There would not be a way for individuals to get to work, or use electricity in their workplaces or homes. The global public consumes oil products at a speed 100,000 times greater than the rate that they’re formed. The United States presently imports 70 % of the engine oil, and it’s still increasing. About 80 % of the entire energy in the world is supplied by fossil sources of energy [2]. The International Energy Agency [three] estimates that the primary world need for electricity is likely to grow by about forty five % by 2030. The cost of meeting this energy demand is estimated to remain $20 trillion U. S. dollars [two, 3]. So, since a great deal of cash needs to be spent on the investment in energy infrastructure in the upcoming years, that allows the opportunity for swapping out the fossil fuel infrastructure with an inexhaustible energy infrastructure. U.S. coal and fossil fuel plants and flowers are already pretty traditional because at least part of the vegetation were developed before 1970. If the oldest plants are retired first, it can be a simple progression to transport the power generation to alternative energy without retiring the plant’s prematurely.
Although the demand for oil is increasing, the world’s oil production peaked within 2005 [one]. In 2006, countries that had a significant percent of their electric power from unlimited energy was Canada (16 %), followed by France (6 %), Italy (6.5 %), Germany (5.6 %), United States (4.8 %), and the United Kingdom (1.7 %) [eight]. The worldwide community has reached a point in which future energy demands have to be balanced with future economic as well as environmental needs. We presently have a true opportunity to transform the way that our economy utilizes energy, prevent further pollution, and we can help to insure a more secure and much more secure future.
For all that you climate change naysayers – please continue reading!